Effect of humic and salicylic acid on potato vegetative area, yield and quality at two different irrigation levels
water stress
Keywords:
potato, humic acid, salicylic acid , water stress.
Abstract
Abstract: This study was carried out at Al-Hanadi Research Station -Agricultural Scientific Research Center in Lattakia during 2019-2020, to study the effect of foliar spray with different concentrations of humic acid (500, 1000 and 1500 ppm) and salicylic acid (50, 100 and 150 ppm) on Spunta potato plants at two levels of irrigation 40% and 80% of field capacity. The experiment included 14 treatments and 3 replicates for each one. It was designed with a complete randomization system. Results showed a decrease in vegetative surface area and yield kg/m2 at irrigation level 40% of field capacity, while tubers content of proline and dry matter tubers increased. The highest tuber content of proline was in humic acid 1000 ppm at 40% of field capacity. At irrigation level 80% of field capacity, the treatment with salicylic acid 100 ppm showed the highest yield 4.09 kg/m2and the highest tuber content of sugars in salicylic acid 100 ppm at the same irrigation level. Salicylic acid treatment 50 ppm gave also the highest vegetative surface area (2278) cm2.
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References
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14-Belanger, G., J.R. Walsh, J.E. Richards, R.H. Milburn, and N. Ziadi ,(2002),Nitrogen fertilization and irrigation affects tuber characteristics of two potato cultivars. American Journal of Potato Research, 79,269–29.
15-Bethke, P.C., Sabba,R and Bussan,J.A,( 2009) Tuber water and pressure potentials decrease and sucrose contents increase in response to moderate drought and heat stress. American Journal of Potato Research, 86, 519–532.
16- Chaves, M. M., Flexas, J. & Pinheiro, C,(2009), Photosynthesis under drought and salt stress: regulation mechanisms from whole plant to cell. J. Ann Bot-London. 103, 551–560 .
17-Chaves MM, Pereira JS, Maroco J et al (2002) How plants cope with water stress in the field. Photosynthesis and growth. Ann Bot 89:907–916
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19-Chao, Y. Y., C. Y. Chen, W.-D. Huang, and C.H. Kao.( 2009). Salicylic acid-mediated hydrogen peroxide accumulation and protection against Cd toxicity in rice leaves. Plant and Soil 329: 327–337.
20-Cordeiro, F. C., Santa-Catarina, C., Silveira, V. & Souza, S. R. Humic acid effect on catalase activity and the generation of reactive oxygen species in corn (Zea mays). J. Biosci Biotech Bioch. 75, 70–74 (2011).
21-Cimrin, K.M; Türkmen, O; Turan, M; Tuncer, B, (2010), Phosphorus and humic acid application alleviate salinity stress of pepper seedlings. Afr J Biotechnol 9: 5845–5851.
22-Costa, L.D., G.D. Vedove, G. Gianquintoi, R. Giovanardi, and A. Peressotti,( 1997) Yield, water use effi ciency, and nitrogen uptake in potato: Infl uence of drought stress. Potato Res. 40:19–34.
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26-El-Tohamy , H.,E. Maher., A.A.M. Badr., N. Gruda,(2018), Effect Of Exogenous Salicylic Acid On The Response Of Snap Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) And Jerusalem Artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus L.) To Drought Stress. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus, 17(4), 81–91.
27-El-Tayeb, M.A. 2005. Response of barley grains to the interactive effect of salinity and salicylic acid. Plant Growth Regul. 45: 215-224.
28-Elwan, M.W.M. & El-Hamahmy, M.A.M,( 2009) Improved productivity and quality associated with salicylic acid application in greenhouse pepper Scientia Hort. 122, 521- 526.
29-Erdem,T ; Erdem,Y; Orta,H; Okursoy,H,( 2006)Water-yield RelationshipsOf Potato Under Different Irrigation Methods and Regimens. Sci. Agric. (Piracicaba, Braz.), v.63, n.3, p.226-231.
30-Errabii T, Gandonou CB, Essalmani H, Abrini J, Idaomar M, SkaliSenhaji N (2006). Growth, Proline and ion accumulation in Sugarcane callus cultures under drought-induced osmotic stress and its subsequent relief, Afr. J. Biotechnol. 5(6): 1488-1493.
31-Farooq M., Wahid A., Kobayashi N., Fujita D., Basra S. M. A. (2009b). Plant drought stress: effects, mechanisms and management. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 29 185–212. 10.1051/agro:2008021
32-Ghannad, M., S. Ashraf, and Z.T. Alipour. (2014). Enhancing yield and qualityofpotato(Solanum tuberosum L.) tuber using an integrated fertilizer management. International Journal of Agriculture and Crop Sciences 7: 742–748.
33-Hagar H., Ueda N., Shal S.V. (1996): Role of reactive oxygen metabolites in DNA damage and cell death in chemical hypoxic injury LLC-PK1 cell. American Journal of Physiology, 271: 209–215.
34- Haider, G. et al, Biochar.,(2015) but not humic acid product amendment afected maize yields via improving plant-soil moisture relations. J. Plant Soil. 395, 141.
35- Hassan,A.A and Sarkar, N.N (2002). Effect of deficit irrigation at differernt growth stages on the yield of potato . Pakistan Journal of Biological.Scienences. vol (5),ISSN 2, P:128-134.
36-Hattori T., Inanaga S., Hideki A., Ping A., Shigenori M., Miroslava L., et al. (2005). Application of silicon enhanced drought tolerance in Sorghum bicolor. Physiol. Plant. 123 459–466. 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2005.00481.x
37-Hayat, S.; S.A. Hasan; Q. Fariduddin and A. Ahmad, (2008), Growth of tomato ( Lycopersicon esculentum, mill) in response to salicylic acid under water stress. J. Plant. Interact. 3(4):297-304.
38-Haytova, D. 2013. A review of foliar fertilization of some vegetables crops. Annu. Rev. Res. Biol. 3:455–465.
39-Horváth E, Pál M, Szalai G, Páldi E, Janda T. Exogenous 4-hydroxybenzoic acid and salicylic acid modulate the effect of short-term drought and freezing stress on wheat plants. Biol Plant 2007; 51: 480-7.
40-Ibrahim,A; Abdel-Razzak,H; Wahb-Allah ,M; Alenazi ,M; Alsadon ,A; and Dewir ,H.Y. (2019)Improvement in Growth, Yield, and Fruit Quality of Three Red Sweet Pepper Cultivars by Foliar Application of Humic and Salicylic Acids,
https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH04263-18
41- Jamali, B.; S. Eshghi and E. Tafazoli (2011) Vegetative and reproductive growth of strawberry plants cv. pajaro affected salicylic acid and nickel. J. Agric. Sci. Technol. 13:895-904.
42-Jayakannan, M., J. Bose, O. Babourina, Z. Rengel, and S. Shabala. 2015. Salicylic acid in plant salinity stress signaling and tolerance. Plant Growth Regulat. 76:25– 40
43-Jiang M and Zhang J. (2001): Effect of abscisic acid on active oxygen species, antioxidative defence system and oxidative damage in leaves of maize seedlings. Journal of Plant Cell Physiology, 42: 1265–1273.
44-Khalilzadeha,R .,S.R. Sharifib and J. Jalilianc,( 2016),Antioxidant status and physiological responses of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) to cycocel application and bio fertilizers under water limitation condition .Journal of plant interations,. VOL. 11, NO. 1, 130–137.
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Published
2022-01-23
How to Cite
dais, M., Hadia Hassan, & Sawsan Suleiman. (2022). Effect of humic and salicylic acid on potato vegetative area, yield and quality at two different irrigation levels. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science, 27(1), Envi 1-12. https://doi.org/10.29350/qjps.2022.27.1.1411
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