Effects of potential minutes Nano – silver on the growth of algae stigonemia sp. and some of their properties Physiological
Keywords:
Green algae, Nano-silver, pH, Heavy metals
Abstract
The present study aimed to investigate the potential effects of three concentrations of nano - silver solution (0.005, 0.05, 0.5) ppm on the moss Stigonema sp. . Which is due to its development under favorable conditions of 2 ± 25 ° C and 37.60 μm / min 2 / tha, the best growth of Stigonema sp. (0.5) ppm of nano-silver per day (17 th and 18 th) of the development of moss, while the best growth of mulberry treated with nano-silver concentrations was found when developing in the wastewater at the concentration of (0.005) ppm (XXI, XXII and XXIII) of the development of the moss. It was also observed that nanoparticles had a silver effect on the chemical properties of dissolved pH and oxygen, and increased concentration of chlorophyll dye at concentrations (0.05, 0.5) ppm, As well as increase the effectiveness of removal of algae and include nutrients (nitrite, nitrates, phosphates), and heavy elements of the elements (cadmium, lead ) .Downloads
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References
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2- Bell , P . R ; and C . L . F , Woodcock ( 1983 ) . The diversity of green plants . Edward Arnold ( Pub. ) . England . 3- Kassim , T . I . (1998 ) . Production of some phyto and zoo plankton and their use as live food for fish larvae . ph. D. thesis , Univ . of Basrah , 55pp .
4 - مولود , بهرام خضر وسليمان . نضال ادريس والبصام . ابراهيم توÙيق .(1990). الطØالب والاركيكونات وزارة التعليم العالي والبØØ« العلمي – جامعة بغداد .
5 - السعدي , Øسين علي , الدهام , نجم قمر والØصان , ليث عبد الجليل (1986) . علم البيئة المائية . وزارة التعليم العالي والبØØ« العلمي , جامعة الموصل .
6-Bystrzewska-Piotrowska G., Golimowski J. and Urban P.L.: Waste Manage.,( 2009), 29, 2587-2595 7- Rippka ,R., Deruelles , J.; Waterbury , J.R.; Herdman , M.
and Stanier ,R.Y.(1979). Generic assignments ,strain histories and
properties of pure cultures of
cyanobacteria , J.G. Microbiol.,111(1): 1-61
8- قشاري , Ù…Øمد بن قربان . ( 2004 ) . تأثير سموم الطØالب الخضراء المزرقة على النظام البيئي رسالة جامعية . وثيقة منشورة . 9 - الاسدي , رائد كاظم . ( 2014 ) . استعمال بعض انواع الطØالب والنباتات المائية ÙÙŠ المعالجة الØيوية لمياه Ù…Øطات المعالجة ÙÙŠ مدينة الديوانية / العراق . اطروØØ© دكتوراه . كلية التربية . جامعة القادسية . ص 19 .
10 -Vollen weider , R.A. ( 1964 ) . A manual on method for measuring primary production in Aquatic Environments . Iut . Bio . Program Handbook , 12 Black well Sc. Pub. Ltd . Oxford , 225 pp . 11- Parson , T . R ; Maity . and Laui , C . M . ( 1984 ) . Amanual of chemical and biological methods for sea water analysis . Pergamine press , Oxford . 12- ApHA (American public Health Association). ( 1999). Standard method for examination of water and Wastewater, 20th ,Ed. Washington DC, USA 13- Motulsky,H.J.(2003). Prism 4 Statistics guide -statistical analyses for laboratory and clinical researchers.GraphPad Software Inc.,San Deigo CA . 14 - Rao, A. P. (2002). Scalemaster ECO friendly water treatment. Scale-masterAdlam Pvt. Ltd. . (www.adlams.com/attachment-Scal.p.) 15 -Smith, R . (2005) .Magnetic Water Hydromag .The Water Chargers. Internet:(WWW.healthwalk.com) 16- Elsevier , G Markou, D Georgakakis - Applied Energy,( 2011 ) .Cultivation of filamentous cyanobacteria (blue-green algae) in agro-industrial wastes and wastewaters: a review 17-Hatami , M.;Ghafarzadegan , R.,and Ghorbanpour , M . ( 2014) . Essential oil compositions and photosynththetic pigments content of(Pelargonium graveolens ) in response to nano silver application . J . Medi . Plants . 13 ( 49 ) : 5 – 14 . 18- Agrawal , S.and Rathore , P . ( 2014 ) . Nanotechnology pros and cons to agriculture : areview . Int . J . Curr . Microbiol. App . Sci ., 3(3) : 43 –55 19 - Asgari , M . M .; Azimi , M . ; Hamzehi , Z.; Mortazavi ,S.and Khodabandelu, S. ( 2013) . Effect of nanosilver and sucrose on vase life of tuberose ( Polianthes tuberosa cv . peril ) cut flower . Inter . J . Agro . Plant Prod ., 4 (4) : 680-687 . 20- Morteza , E . ; Moaveni , P . ; Farahani , H . and Morteza , M . ( 2013 ) . study of photosynthetic pigments changes of maize ( Zea mays L . ) under nano Tio2 spraying at various growth stages . SpringerPlus , 2( 247 ) : 1-5 . 21 -Hatami, M.and Ghorbanpour , M.( 2013) . Defense enzyme activites and biochemical variation of ( Pelargonium zonale ) in response to nanosilver application and dark storage . Turk ., J . Bio ., 137 : 1-10 . 22- Lee, J. A.; Cho, K. J.; Known O. S. & Chung, I. K. (1993) A Study on the Environmental Factors in Naktong Estuarine Ecosystem. J. Phycol. Vol. 8(1): 29 - 36. 23 - Zakariya, A. M.; Adelanwa, M. A. & Tanimu, Y. (2013) Physico-Chemical Characteristics and Phytoplankton Abundance of the Lower Niger River, Kogi State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Environmental Science, Toxicology and Food Technology (IOSR-JESTFT), Vol. 2 (4), pp: 31-37. 24 - سلمان , رهام , Ù…Øمد خليل , علي يوس٠, دانيال نقوالا , زين Øسين , اØمد ابراهيم . (2015) . التنقية الذاتية للمياه باستخدام الطØالب . تقرير مشروع . المركز الوطني للمتميزين .
25 -Olele, N. F. & Ekelemu, J. K. (2008). Physicochemical and periphyton/phytoplankton study of Onah Lake, Asaba, Nigeria. African Journal of Gen. Agric. Vol. 21(1-2), pp: 183-193. 26- Choi, O., Kanjun deng, K., Kim, N.-J.,Ross Jr, L., Surampalli, R.Y., Hu, Z.( 2008) . The inhibitory effects of silver nanoparticles, silver ions, and silver chloride colloids on microbial growth. Water Research. Vol. 42. Pp. 3066-307 27– Moore, M.N., (2006) .Do nanoparticles present ecotoxicological risks for the health of the aquatic environment? Environmetnal International. Vol 32. Pp. 967-97 28 - عبد الجبار، ریاض عباس والجمیلي ØŒ عاصم خطاب Øسن ( 2012 ) . . تأثير الÙوسÙور والنتروجين على تركيز الكلوروÙيل Ø£ ÙÙŠ Ø·Øالب مياه نهر دجلة ضمن مدينة تكريت ÙÙŠ Ù…ØاÙظة ØµÙ„Ø§Ø Ø§Ù„Ø¯ÙŠÙ† . العراق . مجلة تكريت للعلوم الصرÙØ© . المجلد 17 ( 3 ) , ص : 33-29 .
29 -Goldman , C . P. and Horn, A . L. ( 1983) Limnology McCrow – Hill international book company , 464 . 30 - Adeyemo, O. K. (2003). Consequences of pollution and degradation of Nigerian aquatic environment on fisheries resources, The Environmentalist, Vol. 23 (4), pp: 297-306 31 -Hussein, H.; Ibrahim, S. F.; Kandeel,K ;. and Moawad, H. (2004). Biosorption of heavy metals from waste water using Pseudomonas sp. Arab Journal of Biotechnology. 7(1): 1-11. 32- Stantana-Casiano, J. M.; Gonzalez-Davila, Perez-Pena, J. and Millero, F. J. (1995). Pb supper (2+) interaction with the marine phytoplantkton Dunaliella tertiolecta. Mar. Chem. 48(2): 115- 129 (abstract) . 33 -Mallick N and Rai N., (1998).Bio technological potential of immobilized algae for wastewater N,P and metal removal : A review . Biometals, 15 ; 377 -390 . 34- Fogg,G.E.(1965).Algal culture and phyto plankton ecology. Univ. of Wisco in press.166p 35- Torres,; c. Herrero, and J. Abalde, .(1998). Removal of cadminsss ions by the marine diatom pheodactylum tricornutum accumulation and long. term kinetics of up take. Biores. Technol., 63, 213,-220 . 36 - Kassim, and A.A. AL-Lami,.(1999). Possible use of micro green algae to the remove phosphate and nitrate from wastewater . Iraq J. of Biology 1(1), 11-16.
Published
2018-01-28
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zuhiar Abd Asada AL-Fatlawi, Z., & Kazim Abd AL-Asadi, R. (2018). Effects of potential minutes Nano – silver on the growth of algae stigonemia sp. and some of their properties Physiological. Al-Qadisiyah Journal of Pure Science, 22(3), 309 - 318. Retrieved from https://journalsc.qu.edu.iq/index.php/JOPS/article/view/610
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