{"id":14415,"date":"2017-11-19T11:14:50","date_gmt":"2017-11-19T11:14:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=14415"},"modified":"2023-11-10T15:55:13","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T15:55:13","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=14415","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a 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\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\">\u00a0 \u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14416 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4580-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4580-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4580-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4580-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4580-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4580.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14417 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4584-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4584-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4584-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4584-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4584-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4584.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14419 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4616-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4616-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4616-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4616-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4616-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4616.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14418 alignnone alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4589-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4589-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4589-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4589-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4589-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4589.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14420 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4627-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4627-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4627-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4627-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4627-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4627.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14421 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4628-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4628-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4628-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4628-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4628-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4628.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14422 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4646-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4646-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4646-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4646-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4646-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4646.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14424 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4667-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4667-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4667-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4667-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4667-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4667.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14425\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4670-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4670-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4670-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4670-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4670-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4670.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14426 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4681-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4681-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4681-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4681-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4681-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4681.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14427 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4712-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4712-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4712-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4712-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4712-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4712.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14429 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4818-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4818-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4818-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4818-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4818-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4818.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14430 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4821-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4821-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4821-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4821-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4821-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4821.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14431\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4851-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4851-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4851-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4851-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4851-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4851.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14428 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4777-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4777-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4777-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4777-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4777-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4777.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-14432\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4853-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4853-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4853-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4853-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4853-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4853.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-14433 alignright\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4854-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4854-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4854-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4854-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4854-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/ALI_4854.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u062f\u0648\u0633 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