{"id":18807,"date":"2018-03-17T07:11:03","date_gmt":"2018-03-17T07:11:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=18807"},"modified":"2023-11-10T15:54:35","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T15:54:35","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=18807","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0637\u064a\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629&#8221; \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Angewandte Chemie International Edition \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 Stable Radical System \u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0646\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 PTZ \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a Mechanically Controllable Break Junction technique (MCBJ).<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u0629 Radical state \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 200 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 Neutral state.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062b\u0628\u062a\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0640 HOMO \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0640 LUMO\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0640 HOMO\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Angewandte Chemie \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 11.994 \u0633\u0646\u0629 2016 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0645\u0646 ISI \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062b\u0648\u0645\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18809\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-1-300x171.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"171\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-1-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-1-768x438.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-1-1024x583.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-1.jpg 1650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-18808\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-2-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-2-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/\u0628\u062d\u062b-\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631-\u0642\u0635\u064a-2.jpg 413w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0642\u0635\u064a \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0637\u064a\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 &#8220;\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=18807\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":18808,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18807"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18807\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86817,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18807\/revisions\/86817"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/18808"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}