{"id":24377,"date":"2018-12-19T20:12:45","date_gmt":"2018-12-19T20:12:45","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24377"},"modified":"2023-11-09T21:40:30","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T21:40:30","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24377","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623<\/b>_<\/b>\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646\u00a0<\/b>(<\/b>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u00a0<\/b>)\u00a0<\/b>\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u062b\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0643\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0623<\/b>_<\/b>\u0645<\/b>_<\/b>\u062f \u0639\u062f\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0631\u0632\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0627\u064b\u00a0<\/b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646 \u0649\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0622\u0648 \u0649\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b>\u0625\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u0648 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0646<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0623\u0636\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u00a0 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0641\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0623\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b>\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0636\u0626\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0622\u0648 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/b>.\u00a0<\/b>\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062f\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636\u00a0<\/b>Extinction\u00a0<\/b>\u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/b>.<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0647 \u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0623<\/b>_<\/b>\u0645<\/b>_<\/b>\u062f \u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 :\u00a0<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0634\u064a\u0637 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0<\/span><\/b>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0627 \u0628\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u064a \u0646\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0634\u0623\u062a\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0624\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/span><\/b>.<\/span><\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

\u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u063a\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 .<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\u00a0<\/div>\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0642\u062f\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623_\u062f \u0646\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 … <\/i>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":24378,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24377","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24377","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24377"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24377\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86315,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24377\/revisions\/86315"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24377"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24377"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24377"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}