{"id":24703,"date":"2018-12-31T09:18:46","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T09:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24703"},"modified":"2023-11-09T21:40:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T21:40:29","slug":"%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%b9%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%ac%d9%8a%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24703","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644  \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 RG  &#038;GS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 RG &amp; GS<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 :<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 RG &amp; GS.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/u>: <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Google \u00a0\u00a0\u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 Google scholar \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 , \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/u> :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a iq \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0647 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 : \u0645. \u0633\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633 . \u062d\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0641\u0631 \/ \u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \/ \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3795-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24704\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24704\" class=\"wp-image-24704\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3795.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3795-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3795-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3795-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3795-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3795-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3797-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24705\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24705\" class=\"wp-image-24705\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3797.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3797-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3797-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3797-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3797-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3797-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3801-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24706\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24706\" class=\"wp-image-24706\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3801.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3801-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3801-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3801-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3801-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3801-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u064a\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 RG &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24703\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24706,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24703"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24703\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86268,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24703\/revisions\/86268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24706"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}