{"id":24716,"date":"2018-12-31T09:30:35","date_gmt":"2018-12-31T09:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24716"},"modified":"2023-11-09T21:40:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T21:40:29","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8f%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%91%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%91-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8e%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%90%d9%8a%d9%91-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%90%d8%b9%d8%a9%d9%8f-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24716","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629  \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649  \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c Endnote ."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c endnote<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 :<\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0630\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c endnote \u00a0\u00a0.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062e\u0635<\/u>: <\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0645\u062a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u00a0endnote \u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0633\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0625\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0641\u062a \u0648\u0648\u0631\u062f .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<\/u> :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/u> :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u00a0\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u00a0: \u00a0\u0645 . \u062f . \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3388-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24717\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24717\" class=\"wp-image-24717\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3388.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3388-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3388-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3388-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3388-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3388-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3389-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24718\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24718\" class=\"wp-image-24718\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3389.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3389-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3389-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3389-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3389-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3389-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3390-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24719\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24719\" class=\"wp-image-24719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3390.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3390-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3390-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3390-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3390-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3390-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3391-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24720\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24720\" class=\"wp-image-24720\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3391.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3391-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3391-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3391-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3391-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/IMG_3391-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0623\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0646\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c endnote \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24716\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24716"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86266,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24716\/revisions\/86266"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}