{"id":24844,"date":"2019-01-08T08:13:27","date_gmt":"2019-01-08T08:13:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24844"},"modified":"2023-11-09T21:40:29","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T21:40:29","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24844","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a ) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1970 \u2013 2016\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><\/span><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 ( \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 :<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><u>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062f\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 :- <\/u><\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0636 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644 .<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: 'times new roman', times, serif;\"><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 ( \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 , \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u0629) \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u062e\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a.<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-1 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2707-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24845\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24845\" class=\"wp-image-24845\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2707.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2707-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2707-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2707-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2707-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2707-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2710-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24846\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24846\" class=\"wp-image-24846\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2710.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2710-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2710-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2710-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2710-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2710-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2728-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24847\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24847\" class=\"wp-image-24847\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2728.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2728-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2728-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2728-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2728-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2728-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2758-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"24848\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=24848\" class=\"wp-image-24848\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2758.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2758-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2758-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2758-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2758-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/IMG_2758-95x64.jpg 95w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 (\u062d\u064a\u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0639\u0627\u0648\u064a ) \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 1970 \u2013 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=24844\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24845,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24844","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24844"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24844\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86246,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24844\/revisions\/86246"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24845"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24844"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24844"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24844"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}