{"id":27419,"date":"2019-03-27T17:14:07","date_gmt":"2019-03-27T17:14:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=27419"},"modified":"2023-11-09T21:15:24","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T21:15:24","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b6-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%af%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%b9%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%b3%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=27419","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a )"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a ) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0631 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u0636\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0631\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a , \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 . <\/span><\/strong><br \/><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0648\u0642\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0648\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 ,<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0639\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u062a\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0639\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627\u062a\u062e\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 .<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"27421\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27421\" class=\"wp-image-27421\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/1-44.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"27422\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27422\" class=\"wp-image-27422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/2-7.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"27423\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27423\" class=\"wp-image-27423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/3-10.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"27424\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27424\" class=\"wp-image-27424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/4-6.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"27425\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27425\" class=\"wp-image-27425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"27426\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27426\" class=\"wp-image-27426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/6-2.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3-1024x680.jpg\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"27427\" data-link=\"http:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?attachment_id=27427\" class=\"wp-image-27427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3-1024x680.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3-768x510.jpg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3-90x60.jpg 90w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3-180x120.jpg 180w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3-95x64.jpg 95w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/7-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0638\u0645\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \/ \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062f\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u0633\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0633\u0645\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a ) \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=27419\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27425,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-27419","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27419","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=27419"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85977,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/27419\/revisions\/85977"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/27425"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=27419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=27419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=27419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}