{"id":48764,"date":"2022-02-28T22:47:41","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T22:47:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=48764"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:39:07","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:39:07","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3-61","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=48764","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 : \u0645.\u0645. \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0628\u062f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a<br>\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0641\u064a<br>\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0627.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629:<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629.<br>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"48766\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/EBC71C9B-6E30-4722-94DA-D02CAECCB891-640x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48766\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/EBC71C9B-6E30-4722-94DA-D02CAECCB891-640x1024.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/EBC71C9B-6E30-4722-94DA-D02CAECCB891-188x300.jpeg 188w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/EBC71C9B-6E30-4722-94DA-D02CAECCB891-768x1229.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/EBC71C9B-6E30-4722-94DA-D02CAECCB891.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"48768\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/982E328C-95AE-43FE-9140-F2EBF31E17F5-1024x640.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48768\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/982E328C-95AE-43FE-9140-F2EBF31E17F5-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/982E328C-95AE-43FE-9140-F2EBF31E17F5-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/982E328C-95AE-43FE-9140-F2EBF31E17F5-768x480.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/982E328C-95AE-43FE-9140-F2EBF31E17F5.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"960\" height=\"720\" data-id=\"48769\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2283B781-7ED9-4B7D-BC5C-C6523A909AF8.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48769\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2283B781-7ED9-4B7D-BC5C-C6523A909AF8.jpeg 960w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2283B781-7ED9-4B7D-BC5C-C6523A909AF8-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/2283B781-7ED9-4B7D-BC5C-C6523A909AF8-768x576.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 960px) 100vw, 960px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" data-id=\"48765\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AEF2E67E-AA91-47F9-82EC-1916CA720BA1-1024x640.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48765\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AEF2E67E-AA91-47F9-82EC-1916CA720BA1-1024x640.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AEF2E67E-AA91-47F9-82EC-1916CA720BA1-300x188.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AEF2E67E-AA91-47F9-82EC-1916CA720BA1-768x480.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/AEF2E67E-AA91-47F9-82EC-1916CA720BA1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"48767\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/28B874F1-5F44-4D17-AC92-5C2396FA568A-640x1024.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-48767\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/28B874F1-5F44-4D17-AC92-5C2396FA568A-640x1024.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/28B874F1-5F44-4D17-AC92-5C2396FA568A-188x300.jpeg 188w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/28B874F1-5F44-4D17-AC92-5C2396FA568A-768x1229.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/28B874F1-5F44-4D17-AC92-5C2396FA568A.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0647\u0627) \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 : \u0645.\u0645. \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=48764\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48769,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-48764","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48764","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48764"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48764\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":83250,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48764\/revisions\/83250"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48769"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48764"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48764"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48764"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}