{"id":50072,"date":"2022-03-20T17:07:24","date_gmt":"2022-03-20T17:07:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=50072"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:38:25","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:38:25","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b7%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%af%d9%83%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=50072","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647 \u0634\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/li><li>\u064a\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0630 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0631\u0648\u064a\u062c .<\/li><li>\u0646\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062a\u0636\u062d \u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a (GDP) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (DAT) \u0623\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646 .<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"50077\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A3D49641-86B7-4BCE-8077-10E40F2E49E8-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A3D49641-86B7-4BCE-8077-10E40F2E49E8-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A3D49641-86B7-4BCE-8077-10E40F2E49E8-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A3D49641-86B7-4BCE-8077-10E40F2E49E8-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A3D49641-86B7-4BCE-8077-10E40F2E49E8.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"50073\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DEE4621A-2A86-43B1-8223-D9275F583BE6-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DEE4621A-2A86-43B1-8223-D9275F583BE6-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DEE4621A-2A86-43B1-8223-D9275F583BE6-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DEE4621A-2A86-43B1-8223-D9275F583BE6-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/DEE4621A-2A86-43B1-8223-D9275F583BE6.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"50074\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/EA73C794-88AF-4E07-B861-40EA5ECFD814-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/EA73C794-88AF-4E07-B861-40EA5ECFD814-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/EA73C794-88AF-4E07-B861-40EA5ECFD814-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/EA73C794-88AF-4E07-B861-40EA5ECFD814-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/EA73C794-88AF-4E07-B861-40EA5ECFD814.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"50075\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A16B722B-8D64-4AB6-93FE-86B6BFBF57F1-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A16B722B-8D64-4AB6-93FE-86B6BFBF57F1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A16B722B-8D64-4AB6-93FE-86B6BFBF57F1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A16B722B-8D64-4AB6-93FE-86B6BFBF57F1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/A16B722B-8D64-4AB6-93FE-86B6BFBF57F1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"50076\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADA1ECAE-8A77-4198-A130-840F868BDE23-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADA1ECAE-8A77-4198-A130-840F868BDE23-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADA1ECAE-8A77-4198-A130-840F868BDE23-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADA1ECAE-8A77-4198-A130-840F868BDE23-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADA1ECAE-8A77-4198-A130-840F868BDE23.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"50078\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/B967F967-F4AA-4BEC-B74D-0A3D0768282D-1024x682.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-50078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/B967F967-F4AA-4BEC-B74D-0A3D0768282D-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, 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