{"id":51681,"date":"2022-04-14T10:37:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T10:37:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=51681"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:37:31","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:37:31","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%af-%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%a4%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%84-6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=51681","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u064a."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 .<br \/>\n\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062d\u0645\u0632\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0637\u0644\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a .<br \/>\n\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51682\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1A4B5989-D558-4A94-A6D5-3AB36367ED5B-300x205.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1A4B5989-D558-4A94-A6D5-3AB36367ED5B-300x205.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1A4B5989-D558-4A94-A6D5-3AB36367ED5B-1024x700.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1A4B5989-D558-4A94-A6D5-3AB36367ED5B-768x525.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1A4B5989-D558-4A94-A6D5-3AB36367ED5B.jpeg 1133w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51683\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2F6178EE-FF82-45B9-85D0-7E16CE6AAC2B-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2F6178EE-FF82-45B9-85D0-7E16CE6AAC2B-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2F6178EE-FF82-45B9-85D0-7E16CE6AAC2B-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2F6178EE-FF82-45B9-85D0-7E16CE6AAC2B-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/2F6178EE-FF82-45B9-85D0-7E16CE6AAC2B.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51684\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AC4AC282-6493-48B2-A574-A448C8F3B76A-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AC4AC282-6493-48B2-A574-A448C8F3B76A-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AC4AC282-6493-48B2-A574-A448C8F3B76A-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AC4AC282-6493-48B2-A574-A448C8F3B76A-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/AC4AC282-6493-48B2-A574-A448C8F3B76A.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51685\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B65500BB-43F0-4F1D-8169-63A2B7A57C80-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B65500BB-43F0-4F1D-8169-63A2B7A57C80-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B65500BB-43F0-4F1D-8169-63A2B7A57C80-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B65500BB-43F0-4F1D-8169-63A2B7A57C80-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/B65500BB-43F0-4F1D-8169-63A2B7A57C80.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51686\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/701BE8A2-9C2D-492B-BD09-F514A159133E-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/701BE8A2-9C2D-492B-BD09-F514A159133E-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/701BE8A2-9C2D-492B-BD09-F514A159133E-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/701BE8A2-9C2D-492B-BD09-F514A159133E-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/701BE8A2-9C2D-492B-BD09-F514A159133E.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51687\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/D85092BD-8FAB-4FE7-9D48-ADA0D79CE173-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/D85092BD-8FAB-4FE7-9D48-ADA0D79CE173-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/D85092BD-8FAB-4FE7-9D48-ADA0D79CE173-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/D85092BD-8FAB-4FE7-9D48-ADA0D79CE173-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/D85092BD-8FAB-4FE7-9D48-ADA0D79CE173.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-51688\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/07E79BAC-EBEA-4B3A-BD90-55D13FB085E1-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/07E79BAC-EBEA-4B3A-BD90-55D13FB085E1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/07E79BAC-EBEA-4B3A-BD90-55D13FB085E1-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/07E79BAC-EBEA-4B3A-BD90-55D13FB085E1-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/07E79BAC-EBEA-4B3A-BD90-55D13FB085E1.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u062a\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=51681\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":51688,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-51681","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51681","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=51681"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51681\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82890,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/51681\/revisions\/82890"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/51688"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=51681"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=51681"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=51681"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}