{"id":53861,"date":"2022-05-22T14:51:40","date_gmt":"2022-05-22T14:51:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=53861"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:36:53","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:36:53","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%a3%d8%b7-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=53861","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a 1932-1958"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<br \/>\n\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a 1932-1958) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623.\u0645.\u062f.\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0634\u064a \u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e<br \/>\n\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u062c\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632) .<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0622\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0645. \u0648\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u062f, \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629, \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0645 1932-1958), \u0648\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a (\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a 1932-1958) \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646: (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a<br \/>\n\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a 1932 \u2013 1958)<br \/>\n\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a 1932 \u2013 1958).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53862\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A5FB4FC1-6AD9-46FA-9812-BF74B9B33A55-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A5FB4FC1-6AD9-46FA-9812-BF74B9B33A55-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A5FB4FC1-6AD9-46FA-9812-BF74B9B33A55-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A5FB4FC1-6AD9-46FA-9812-BF74B9B33A55-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/A5FB4FC1-6AD9-46FA-9812-BF74B9B33A55.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-53863\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6CAC1759-0F9C-4366-B2F1-69E0997999B9-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6CAC1759-0F9C-4366-B2F1-69E0997999B9-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6CAC1759-0F9C-4366-B2F1-69E0997999B9-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6CAC1759-0F9C-4366-B2F1-69E0997999B9-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/6CAC1759-0F9C-4366-B2F1-69E0997999B9.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0637\u0631\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a 1932-1958) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0646 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=53861\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":53862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53861"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82606,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53861\/revisions\/82606"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53862"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}