{"id":56608,"date":"2022-06-30T03:09:35","date_gmt":"2022-06-30T03:09:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=56608"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:35:33","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:35:33","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84-3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=56608","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0650 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0650 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0645\u062e\u0644\u062f \u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0639\u0648\u062f\u064a .<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0635\u0651\u064a \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0644\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0651\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0642 \u064e\u0648\u0647\u064e\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u0634\u0643\u064e\u0644 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0648\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0640\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0650\u0635\u060c \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0630\u064a \u064f\u0639\u0646\u064e\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u064e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0650\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0623\u062b\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u064f\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0637\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0648\u0650\u0651\u064a \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0650\u0621 \u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0627 \u060c \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0650\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0650\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0650\u0645 \u0650\u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0647\u064d\u0629\u060c \u064e\u0648\u064e\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0627\u0628\u064f\u0644\u064f\u0647 \u0650\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064d\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u064d\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u064f\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0635\u064d\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0627\u064e\u0621\u062a \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u064f\u0644 (\u0645\u064a\u062e\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0646) \u0648(\u062c\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627)\u061b \u0644\u062a\u064f\u0634\u0651\u0643\u064e\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0641\u0650\u0651\u0631\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0645\u064f\u0646 \u0650\u0641\u064a\u0650\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0650\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064e\u0651\u0635\u064f\u0651\u0648\u0650\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0650\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0650\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u0650\u062f<br \/>\n\u062e\u0637\u0648\u064d\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u064d\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u064e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064f\u0651\u063a\u0650\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u064e\u0651\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0650\u0629 \u064e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0650\u0629,<br \/>\n\u064e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627 \u0650\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0650\u0628 \u064e\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0651\u0646\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064e\u0646\u0650 \u0644\u0650\u0647\u0630\u0650\u0647<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0650\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064e\u0651\u064a\u0650\u0629\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<br \/>\n1) \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629.<br \/>\n2)\u0631\u0635\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0628\u0651\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a.<br \/>\n3)\u062a\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631\u064a.<br \/>\n\u064e\u0648\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u064e\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u064e\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u064e\u0651\u062f\u064e\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u064e\u0646 \u0644\u0650\u0647\u0630\u0650\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0651\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064c\u0629 \u064e\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c\u064e\u0651\u064a\u064c\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0650\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u064d\u0644 \u0633\u0628\u064e\u0642\u064e\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0647\u064a\u064c\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0650\u0629.<br \/>\n\u0648\u0642\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u062c\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0647 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0647 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56609\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/180317A0-41B7-4468-9318-A72889DD7DF9-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/180317A0-41B7-4468-9318-A72889DD7DF9-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/180317A0-41B7-4468-9318-A72889DD7DF9-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/180317A0-41B7-4468-9318-A72889DD7DF9-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/180317A0-41B7-4468-9318-A72889DD7DF9.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56610\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ED437E1F-0A17-41B4-A01A-A0AA20DB3A0E-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ED437E1F-0A17-41B4-A01A-A0AA20DB3A0E-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ED437E1F-0A17-41B4-A01A-A0AA20DB3A0E-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ED437E1F-0A17-41B4-A01A-A0AA20DB3A0E-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/ED437E1F-0A17-41B4-A01A-A0AA20DB3A0E.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56611\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DB30CFB2-3E32-431D-82BE-CC494EA5C21D-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DB30CFB2-3E32-431D-82BE-CC494EA5C21D-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DB30CFB2-3E32-431D-82BE-CC494EA5C21D-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DB30CFB2-3E32-431D-82BE-CC494EA5C21D-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/DB30CFB2-3E32-431D-82BE-CC494EA5C21D.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56612\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/C7617F3C-5DFD-4844-83C1-5992580A7651-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/C7617F3C-5DFD-4844-83C1-5992580A7651-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/C7617F3C-5DFD-4844-83C1-5992580A7651-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/C7617F3C-5DFD-4844-83C1-5992580A7651-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/C7617F3C-5DFD-4844-83C1-5992580A7651.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-56613\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7016924E-97E1-4CA5-863B-65DF77888A7F-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7016924E-97E1-4CA5-863B-65DF77888A7F-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7016924E-97E1-4CA5-863B-65DF77888A7F-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7016924E-97E1-4CA5-863B-65DF77888A7F-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/7016924E-97E1-4CA5-863B-65DF77888A7F.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628(\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0651\u0646\u0627\u0635\u064f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0639\u0631\u0650 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0651\u0631\u064a\u062d\u064a) \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=56608\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56609,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56608","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56608","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=56608"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56608\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80054,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56608\/revisions\/80054"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/56609"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=56608"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=56608"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=56608"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}