<\/p>\n
\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 ) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0631\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 :
\n1-\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a .
\n2-\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 .
\n3-\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b .
\n4- \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631(\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633).
\n\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641\u064a ,\u0625\u0630 \u0634\u0645\u0644\u062a \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b (350) \u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0648\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a (\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629) \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a (2021\/2022) .
\n\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b :
\n1-\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 (\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 (8) \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629 (44) \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a .
\n2-\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a) \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0646 , \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 , \u0648\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 (32) \u0641\u0642\u0631\u0629 , \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u062f\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 spss \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0633\u0644 .<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.
\n\u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a, \u0628\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 .
\n\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0647\u062c, \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u060c\u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a .<\/p>\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0636\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645 \u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a, \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0643\u0645 \u0647\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 . \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0635\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627 .<\/p>\n
\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u064f\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064e\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629\u064f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642 .
\n\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0632\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 (\u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632 )<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 ( \u062a\u0642\u0648\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a … <\/i>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":58006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58005","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=58005"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58005\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":82258,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/58005\/revisions\/82258"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/58006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=58005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=58005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=58005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}