{"id":61853,"date":"2022-10-27T15:39:27","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T15:39:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=61853"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:29:39","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:29:39","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=61853","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2004-202"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628(\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 2004-202) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u0631\u0649 \u0631\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u0632\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0642\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2004-2020) \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0647 .<br \/>\n\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 :<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 : \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0645\u064a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064a)<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2004-2020)<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645) \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2020-2004)<br \/>\n\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 :<br \/>\n1. \u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2004-2020) \u0641\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 32117 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2004\u0627\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0649 76083 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020 , \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u00a0\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u00a08.7% \u00a0\u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629.<br \/>\n2. \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f (M2)\u060c \u0641\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0646 (M1) \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0634\u0643\u0644\u062a \u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 (12%) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2005 \u0648(19%) \u0639\u0627\u0645 2020\u060c<br \/>\n3. \u0627\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 (2004-2020) \u060c \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0628\u0644\u063a \u0646\u062d\u0648(-0.8%) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 .<br \/>\n\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0632.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-61854\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/676E0B8C-67BB-4188-99C4-3CFB452318AA-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/676E0B8C-67BB-4188-99C4-3CFB452318AA-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/676E0B8C-67BB-4188-99C4-3CFB452318AA-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/676E0B8C-67BB-4188-99C4-3CFB452318AA-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/676E0B8C-67BB-4188-99C4-3CFB452318AA.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-61855\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/350A9926-2388-4AAD-A0EB-4E8ED5767686-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/350A9926-2388-4AAD-A0EB-4E8ED5767686-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/350A9926-2388-4AAD-A0EB-4E8ED5767686-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/350A9926-2388-4AAD-A0EB-4E8ED5767686-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/350A9926-2388-4AAD-A0EB-4E8ED5767686.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-61856\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/E3831039-6959-4229-8B16-462E8749F736-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/E3831039-6959-4229-8B16-462E8749F736-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/E3831039-6959-4229-8B16-462E8749F736-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/E3831039-6959-4229-8B16-462E8749F736-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/E3831039-6959-4229-8B16-462E8749F736.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/> <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-61857\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/977A6094-DAB7-49FB-9E57-A0455EB0EA0A-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/977A6094-DAB7-49FB-9E57-A0455EB0EA0A-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/977A6094-DAB7-49FB-9E57-A0455EB0EA0A-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/977A6094-DAB7-49FB-9E57-A0455EB0EA0A-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/977A6094-DAB7-49FB-9E57-A0455EB0EA0A.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628(\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=61853\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":61857,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-61853","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61853","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=61853"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61853\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":81659,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/61853\/revisions\/81659"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/61857"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=61853"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=61853"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=61853"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}