{"id":69067,"date":"2023-02-22T17:10:01","date_gmt":"2023-02-22T17:10:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=69067"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:08:08","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:08:08","slug":"%d9%85%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%b2-%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d9%8a-%d8%a8-26","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=69067","title":{"rendered":"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 ."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u062d\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u064a \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 (30) \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u063a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 ( 18 ) \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0649 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0634\u0627\u062f\u062a \u0628\u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0645\u0646\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BFD9F11D-CD6B-4F86-9AB5-CF55AA2080B5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69933\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BFD9F11D-CD6B-4F86-9AB5-CF55AA2080B5-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BFD9F11D-CD6B-4F86-9AB5-CF55AA2080B5-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BFD9F11D-CD6B-4F86-9AB5-CF55AA2080B5-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/BFD9F11D-CD6B-4F86-9AB5-CF55AA2080B5.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/AF6005A0-8603-4DDA-8878-282251CA37AB.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69934\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/AF6005A0-8603-4DDA-8878-282251CA37AB-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/AF6005A0-8603-4DDA-8878-282251CA37AB-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/AF6005A0-8603-4DDA-8878-282251CA37AB-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/AF6005A0-8603-4DDA-8878-282251CA37AB.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/55BBB384-B04A-4252-9EF9-8E27BA18EFE0.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69935\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/55BBB384-B04A-4252-9EF9-8E27BA18EFE0-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/55BBB384-B04A-4252-9EF9-8E27BA18EFE0-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/55BBB384-B04A-4252-9EF9-8E27BA18EFE0-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/55BBB384-B04A-4252-9EF9-8E27BA18EFE0.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9A4B9157-2444-48BF-A512-8ABFC57706A5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69936\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9A4B9157-2444-48BF-A512-8ABFC57706A5-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9A4B9157-2444-48BF-A512-8ABFC57706A5-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9A4B9157-2444-48BF-A512-8ABFC57706A5-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9A4B9157-2444-48BF-A512-8ABFC57706A5.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/734F8AA4-7DCD-4BA6-B86E-6370BA67D0B5.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69937\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/734F8AA4-7DCD-4BA6-B86E-6370BA67D0B5-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/734F8AA4-7DCD-4BA6-B86E-6370BA67D0B5-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/734F8AA4-7DCD-4BA6-B86E-6370BA67D0B5-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/734F8AA4-7DCD-4BA6-B86E-6370BA67D0B5.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/064040F2-0911-4BF7-AB20-703BCEDD47F1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69938\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/064040F2-0911-4BF7-AB20-703BCEDD47F1-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/064040F2-0911-4BF7-AB20-703BCEDD47F1-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/064040F2-0911-4BF7-AB20-703BCEDD47F1-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/064040F2-0911-4BF7-AB20-703BCEDD47F1.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0964E01E-C76E-4A5B-9448-E6762D601372.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69939\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0964E01E-C76E-4A5B-9448-E6762D601372-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0964E01E-C76E-4A5B-9448-E6762D601372-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0964E01E-C76E-4A5B-9448-E6762D601372-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/0964E01E-C76E-4A5B-9448-E6762D601372.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/127D636E-FA15-4021-B3C6-FE14AE86E297.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69940\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/127D636E-FA15-4021-B3C6-FE14AE86E297-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/127D636E-FA15-4021-B3C6-FE14AE86E297-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/127D636E-FA15-4021-B3C6-FE14AE86E297-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/127D636E-FA15-4021-B3C6-FE14AE86E297.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/012F8BEC-7377-448D-9EF7-D5220B398435.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69941\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/012F8BEC-7377-448D-9EF7-D5220B398435-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/012F8BEC-7377-448D-9EF7-D5220B398435-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/012F8BEC-7377-448D-9EF7-D5220B398435-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/012F8BEC-7377-448D-9EF7-D5220B398435.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8B819269-B1FC-40B2-9DAC-0320B75C86DE.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69943\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8B819269-B1FC-40B2-9DAC-0320B75C86DE-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8B819269-B1FC-40B2-9DAC-0320B75C86DE-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8B819269-B1FC-40B2-9DAC-0320B75C86DE-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8B819269-B1FC-40B2-9DAC-0320B75C86DE.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE3B4F71-AA0A-4E10-8818-1DAAA8A2DED0.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69944\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE3B4F71-AA0A-4E10-8818-1DAAA8A2DED0-300x225.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE3B4F71-AA0A-4E10-8818-1DAAA8A2DED0-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE3B4F71-AA0A-4E10-8818-1DAAA8A2DED0-768x576.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE3B4F71-AA0A-4E10-8818-1DAAA8A2DED0.jpeg 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645 \u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=69067\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":69945,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-69067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69067","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=69067"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69067\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80653,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/69067\/revisions\/80653"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/69945"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=69067"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=69067"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=69067"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}