{"id":69349,"date":"2023-02-27T18:56:15","date_gmt":"2023-02-27T18:56:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=69349"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:08:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:08:06","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%b7%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%83%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=69349","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0638\u0645<br \/>\n\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 (16) \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 6-2 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0636\u0645 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 ) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0646\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0644\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0637\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0648\u064a\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062f\u0627\u0628 \u0633\u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u062a \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0642\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9494DAE0-8EA1-4DC2-A7ED-FE0390AF8295.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69350\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9494DAE0-8EA1-4DC2-A7ED-FE0390AF8295-300x198.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"198\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9494DAE0-8EA1-4DC2-A7ED-FE0390AF8295-300x198.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9494DAE0-8EA1-4DC2-A7ED-FE0390AF8295-1024x676.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9494DAE0-8EA1-4DC2-A7ED-FE0390AF8295-768x507.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9494DAE0-8EA1-4DC2-A7ED-FE0390AF8295.jpeg 1363w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/C23935C8-11DF-4546-9A88-71B38DB652B1.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69351\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/C23935C8-11DF-4546-9A88-71B38DB652B1-300x212.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/C23935C8-11DF-4546-9A88-71B38DB652B1-300x212.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/C23935C8-11DF-4546-9A88-71B38DB652B1-1024x722.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/C23935C8-11DF-4546-9A88-71B38DB652B1-768x542.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/C23935C8-11DF-4546-9A88-71B38DB652B1-1536x1084.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/C23935C8-11DF-4546-9A88-71B38DB652B1.jpeg 1599w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE4564C7-CF7A-4561-864A-6E4F92757028.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69352\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE4564C7-CF7A-4561-864A-6E4F92757028-300x199.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE4564C7-CF7A-4561-864A-6E4F92757028-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE4564C7-CF7A-4561-864A-6E4F92757028-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE4564C7-CF7A-4561-864A-6E4F92757028-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE4564C7-CF7A-4561-864A-6E4F92757028-1536x1020.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/DE4564C7-CF7A-4561-864A-6E4F92757028.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8BAB3E4E-0366-496A-819B-9740F0C76346.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69353\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8BAB3E4E-0366-496A-819B-9740F0C76346-300x199.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8BAB3E4E-0366-496A-819B-9740F0C76346-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8BAB3E4E-0366-496A-819B-9740F0C76346-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8BAB3E4E-0366-496A-819B-9740F0C76346-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8BAB3E4E-0366-496A-819B-9740F0C76346-1536x1020.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/8BAB3E4E-0366-496A-819B-9740F0C76346.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/934CAF1F-38D0-4FC2-936D-2BB465B5A03C.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69354\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/934CAF1F-38D0-4FC2-936D-2BB465B5A03C-300x199.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/934CAF1F-38D0-4FC2-936D-2BB465B5A03C-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/934CAF1F-38D0-4FC2-936D-2BB465B5A03C-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/934CAF1F-38D0-4FC2-936D-2BB465B5A03C-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/934CAF1F-38D0-4FC2-936D-2BB465B5A03C-1536x1020.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/934CAF1F-38D0-4FC2-936D-2BB465B5A03C.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/7562B3FA-3AD2-4111-98A6-80A5767BC766.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69355\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/7562B3FA-3AD2-4111-98A6-80A5767BC766-300x199.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/7562B3FA-3AD2-4111-98A6-80A5767BC766-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/7562B3FA-3AD2-4111-98A6-80A5767BC766-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/7562B3FA-3AD2-4111-98A6-80A5767BC766-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/7562B3FA-3AD2-4111-98A6-80A5767BC766-1536x1020.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/7562B3FA-3AD2-4111-98A6-80A5767BC766.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9E999047-CA81-42E3-889F-7FDFC1F0D3F3.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69356\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9E999047-CA81-42E3-889F-7FDFC1F0D3F3-300x199.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"199\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9E999047-CA81-42E3-889F-7FDFC1F0D3F3-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9E999047-CA81-42E3-889F-7FDFC1F0D3F3-1024x680.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9E999047-CA81-42E3-889F-7FDFC1F0D3F3-768x510.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9E999047-CA81-42E3-889F-7FDFC1F0D3F3-1536x1020.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/9E999047-CA81-42E3-889F-7FDFC1F0D3F3.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6BFE0DA9-0FA8-4FA6-91AE-04E973B9DDC0.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-69357\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/6BFE0DA9-0FA8-4FA6-91AE-04E973B9DDC0-206x300.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"206\" height=\"300\" 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