{"id":72793,"date":"2023-04-20T03:46:49","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T03:46:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=72793"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:05:44","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:05:44","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af-%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d8%b9%d9%85-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=72793","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629<br \/>\n\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0636\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 : \u062f.\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0630\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0628 \u0625\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0649 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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 (\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u064a\u062b\u0629)\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 .<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u062e\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 .<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0FEE2066-BD9B-4C72-B1A9-BE3C4EAD6AAF.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-72794\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0FEE2066-BD9B-4C72-B1A9-BE3C4EAD6AAF-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0FEE2066-BD9B-4C72-B1A9-BE3C4EAD6AAF-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0FEE2066-BD9B-4C72-B1A9-BE3C4EAD6AAF-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0FEE2066-BD9B-4C72-B1A9-BE3C4EAD6AAF-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/0FEE2066-BD9B-4C72-B1A9-BE3C4EAD6AAF.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7880DA8A-A56E-40D1-8347-B5D1B95D35F4.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-72795\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7880DA8A-A56E-40D1-8347-B5D1B95D35F4-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7880DA8A-A56E-40D1-8347-B5D1B95D35F4-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7880DA8A-A56E-40D1-8347-B5D1B95D35F4-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7880DA8A-A56E-40D1-8347-B5D1B95D35F4-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/7880DA8A-A56E-40D1-8347-B5D1B95D35F4.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2B5896BD-4204-4D45-9BE4-3121981321AC.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-72796\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2B5896BD-4204-4D45-9BE4-3121981321AC-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2B5896BD-4204-4D45-9BE4-3121981321AC-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2B5896BD-4204-4D45-9BE4-3121981321AC-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2B5896BD-4204-4D45-9BE4-3121981321AC-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2B5896BD-4204-4D45-9BE4-3121981321AC.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/479794AB-F2EE-421E-8D45-D7DF121DCB32.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-72797\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/479794AB-F2EE-421E-8D45-D7DF121DCB32-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/479794AB-F2EE-421E-8D45-D7DF121DCB32-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/479794AB-F2EE-421E-8D45-D7DF121DCB32-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/479794AB-F2EE-421E-8D45-D7DF121DCB32-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/479794AB-F2EE-421E-8D45-D7DF121DCB32.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5517FDE1-25B7-4D72-AF33-9266D71106B9.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-72798\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5517FDE1-25B7-4D72-AF33-9266D71106B9-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5517FDE1-25B7-4D72-AF33-9266D71106B9-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5517FDE1-25B7-4D72-AF33-9266D71106B9-1024x682.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5517FDE1-25B7-4D72-AF33-9266D71106B9-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/5517FDE1-25B7-4D72-AF33-9266D71106B9.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; \u0639\u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0646\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=72793\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":72796,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72793","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72793","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72793"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72793\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":80137,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72793\/revisions\/80137"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72793"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72793"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72793"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}