{"id":73009,"date":"2023-04-27T16:45:20","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T16:45:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=73009"},"modified":"2023-11-09T20:05:42","modified_gmt":"2023-11-09T20:05:42","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%86%d8%af%d8%b3%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-75","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=73009","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 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\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0633\u0631<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0648\u0637 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b (1p \u060c discrete \u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639<br \/>\nordinate\u060c Surface to Surface\u060c Roseland (\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u062a\u0645\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 1p \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (2CO,O2H).<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 23H12C \u0648\u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 )500\u00d7 100\u0645\u0645 2( \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646<br \/>\n\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 ) 40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629\u060c 50 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629<br \/>\n\u064860 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629( \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0625\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c ??-K<br \/>\n\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629.\u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 )<br \/>\n16 \u0645 \/ \u062b( \u0623\u0639\u0637\u062a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (2CO,O2H).<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u064a\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 )\u03b5-k\u060c SST ) \u0628\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 )40 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064850 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u064860 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629( \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0625\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0631\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646. \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0628\u0624\u060c \u062a\u0645 \u0623\u062e\u0630 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642<br \/>\n\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064b\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0631. \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 )SST)\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a )2CO\u060c O2H )\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c k-<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/B8C633D3-4B0C-416C-B6D1-E7B68DD1F1CB.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-73010\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/B8C633D3-4B0C-416C-B6D1-E7B68DD1F1CB-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/B8C633D3-4B0C-416C-B6D1-E7B68DD1F1CB-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/B8C633D3-4B0C-416C-B6D1-E7B68DD1F1CB-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/B8C633D3-4B0C-416C-B6D1-E7B68DD1F1CB-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/B8C633D3-4B0C-416C-B6D1-E7B68DD1F1CB.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/25BDA696-BE20-4E16-868E-2ADC1F83A432.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-73011\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/25BDA696-BE20-4E16-868E-2ADC1F83A432-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/25BDA696-BE20-4E16-868E-2ADC1F83A432-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/25BDA696-BE20-4E16-868E-2ADC1F83A432-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/25BDA696-BE20-4E16-868E-2ADC1F83A432-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/25BDA696-BE20-4E16-868E-2ADC1F83A432.jpeg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/68CB9CA7-0212-47C2-9FE4-2F2085958EC4.jpeg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-73012\" src=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/68CB9CA7-0212-47C2-9FE4-2F2085958EC4-300x169.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" 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