{"id":99618,"date":"2025-01-11T09:56:39","date_gmt":"2025-01-11T06:56:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=99618"},"modified":"2025-01-11T09:56:39","modified_gmt":"2025-01-11T06:56:39","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa-231","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=99618","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629  \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 GCi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 (GCi) \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 2004 \u0627\u0644\u0649 2022) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u064a\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0628\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0647 \u0648\u0628\u0625\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0631\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0639\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u0647\u062f\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0641\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0627 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u060c \u0625\u0630 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0636\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u0645<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u064a\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629, \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0648\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0628\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0640 (\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 &#8230; <a class=\"cz_readmore\" href=\"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/?p=99618\"><i class=\"fa czico-Icon-Navigation-Chevron-Left\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/i><span>\u0627\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":99619,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-99618","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-10"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99618","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=99618"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99618\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":99620,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99618\/revisions\/99620"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/99619"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=99618"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=99618"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/qu.edu.iq\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=99618"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}