Electoral participation and its relationship to PoliticalTrust and political orientation (liberal-conservative) for university students

  • Lect. Dr. Husam Mohamed Mnchid .

Abstract

The current study aims to define electoral participation and its relationship to political trust and political orientation (liberal-conservative) among university students. The sample of the study amounted to (300) male and female students who were chosen by random method with equal distribution. 10) Paragraphs. The researcher also built the measure of political confidence, which in its final form consisted of (25) items, and the scale of political orientation (liberal-conservative) was built, which in its final form consisted of (17) items, and the standard characteristics of the three measures were extracted, such as honesty. and reliability, and the researcher used the appropriate statistical methods to extract the results of the current study.

References

• أبو حطب, فؤاد وآمال , صادق(1991). مناهج البحث وطرق التحليل الإحصائي , مكتبة الانجلو المصرية , القاهرة.
• الإمام , مصطفى محمود (1990). التقويم والقياس , وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي, جامعة بغداد.
• ثورندايك , روبرت وهيجن , إليزابيث (1989). القياس والتقويم في علم النفس والتربية , ترجمة: عبد الله زيد وعبد الرحمن عدس , مركز الكتب الأردني , عمان.
• حمادي ، شمران(1974). أصل التفاوت في الاتجاهات السياسية بين الناس، مجلة العلوم السياسية ،العدد 37.
• عودة , أحمد سليمان(1993). القياس والتقويم في العملية التدريسية , ط 2 , دار الأمل, أربد.
• فرج , صفوت(1997). القياس النفسي , ط3, مكتبة الإنجلو المصرية, القاهرة.
• Abravanel, M. D., & Busch, R. J. (1975). Political competence, political trust, and the action orientations of university students. Journal of Politics, 37, 57–82.
• Ajzen, I. (1985). From intentions to actions: A theory of planned behavior. In Action control p. 11-39.Springer Berlin Heidelberg. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_2
• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211. doi:10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
• Ajzen, I. (2012). Martin Fishbein’s legacy: The reasoned action approach. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 640(1), 11-27.
• Anastasi,A.(1976): Psychological Testing, New York, Macmillan.
• Caddell, P. H. (1979). Trapped in a downward spiral. Public Opinion, 2, 2–7, 52–55, 58–60.
• Caprara, G. V., Vecchione, M., Schwartz, S. H., Schoen, H., Bain, P. G., Silvester, J., Caprara, M. G. (2017). Basic values, ideological self-placement, and voting: A cross-cultural study. Cross-Cultural Research, 51(4), 388–411.
• Çarkoglu, A. (2007). The nature of left-right ideological self-placement in the Turkish context. Turkish Studies, 8 (2), 253-271.
• Confucius. (1959). Moral and political treatises. According to the texts of Confucius and his disciples Tseng-Chan, Tchu-Hi & others.Barcelona: Editorial Iberia, S.A.
• Dirilen, O. ,Yalcinkaya ,T. and Kayaalp ,A. (2019).Psychology of Turkish University Students as Electorate: The Mediating Role of Political Trust.Journal of Ethnic and Cultural Studies , Vol. 6, No. 1, 45-62.
• Ebel ,R.L. (1972). Essentials of Educational Measurement New York , U.S.A.
• Fulton, D.C., Manfredo, M.J., & Lipscomb, J. (1996). Wildlife value orientations: A conceptual and measurement approach. Human Dimensions Wildlife, 1(2), 22-47.
• Fung, Thalia. 2004. “Plurality and complexity in the object of Political Science”, in Thalía Fung Riverón, ed., A Political Science from the “South”. Havana: Editorial Felix Varela.
• Hennessy, M., Carpini, M. X., Blank, M. B., Winneg, K., & Jamieson, K. H. (2015). Using psychological theoryto predict voting intentions. Journal of Community Psychology, 43(4), 466-483. doi:10.1002/jcop.21697
• Hooghe, M. & Marien, S. (2012).A Comparative Analysis of the Relation between Political Trust and Forms of Political Participation in Europe, European Societies, 14, accepted (P.1-18).
• Janoff-Bulman, R., Sheikh, S., & Baldacci, K. G. (2008). Mapping moral motives: Approach, avoidance, and political orientation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44(4).
• Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 1–27.
• ________ Banaji, M. R., & Nosek, B. A. (2004). A decade of system justification theory: Accumulated evidence of conscious and unconscious bolstering of the status quo. Political Psychology, 25(6), 881-919. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00402.x
• ________, Federico, C. M., & Napier, J. L. (2009). Political ideology: Its structure, functions, and elective affinities. Annual Review of Psychology, 60, 307-337.
• ________, Glaser, J., Kruglanski, A. W., & Sulloway, F. (2003). Political conservatism as motivated social cognition. Psychological Bulletin, 129(3), 339– 375.
• Kayaoglu (2017). Determinant of trust in Turkey. European Societies, 19, 492-516.
• Keele, Luke. 2005. “The Authorities Really Do Matter: Party Control and Trust in Government”, The Journal of Politics 67 (3): 873-886.
• Levi, M. and Stoker, L. (2000) Political Trust and Trustworthiness. Annual Review of Political Science, 3, 475-507. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.polisci.3.1.475
• Li,L. (2011).Distrust in Government Leaders, Demand for Leadership Change, and Preference for Popular Elections in Rural China,Polit Behav ,33:291–311.
• Miller, A. H. (1974). Political issues and trust in government, 1964–1970. American Political Science Review, 68, 951–972.
• Pratto, F., Çidam, A., Stewart, A. L., Zeineddine, F. B., Aranda, M., Aiello, A., ... & Eicher, V. (2013). Social dominance in context and in individuals: Contextual moderation of robust effects of social dominance orientation in 15 languages and 20 countries. Social Psychological and Personality Science, 4(5), 587- 599. doi:10.1177/1948550612473663.
• _______, Sidanius, J., Stallworth, L. M., & Malle, B. F. (1994). Social dominance orientation: A personality variable predicting social and political attitudes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 67(4), 741-763.
• Putnam, R. D. (1993).WHAT MAKES DEMOCRACY WORK? NATIONAL CMC REVIEW,(p.101-17).
• Rose, R. (2007). Learning to support new regimes in Europe. Journal of Democracy, 18, 111–125.
• Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theory and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in Experimental Social Psychology 25 (p. 1–65). New York,
• Seligson, M. A. (2002). Trouble in paradise? The erosion of system support in Costa Rica, 1978–1999.Journal Latin American Research , 37, 160–185.
• Sidanius, J., Levin, S., Liu, J., & Pratto, F. (2000). Social dominance orientation, anti-egalitarianism, and the political psychology of gender: An extension and cross-cultural replication. European Journal of Social Psychology, 30(1), 41–67.
• Vaske, J.J. & Donnelly, M.P. (1999). A Value–Attitude–Behavior Model Predicting Wildland Preservation Voting Intentions. Society & Natural Resources, 12, 523537. doi:10.1080/089419299279425
Published
2022-09-14
How to Cite
., L. D. H. M. M. (2022). Electoral participation and its relationship to PoliticalTrust and political orientation (liberal-conservative) for university students. Al-Qadisiyah Journal For Humanities Sciences, 25(3), 79-106. Retrieved from https://journalart.qu.edu.iq/index.php/QJHS/article/view/536
Section
Articles